What is a common method used to identify stolen property?

Using auction records is a common method to identify stolen property because these records can provide valuable information about the sale and ownership history of items that may be suspected of being stolen. Auction houses typically maintain detailed logs of items sold, including descriptions, photographs, and the identities of sellers and buyers. By cross-referencing these records with reports of stolen property, law enforcement can establish connections between stolen items and their potential whereabouts in the marketplace.

The other methods listed, while they may provide helpful information in certain contexts, are not as reliable or comprehensive for the specific purpose of identifying stolen property. Collecting witness statements can contribute to a case but relies heavily on subjective accounts that may not lead directly to the identification of stolen goods. Relying solely on observational skills during routine patrols is important for general policing but may not yield specific leads related to stolen items without additional context or data. Checking for similar items in local stores might help in cases of theft but does not ensure connections to specific stolen property or verifiable ownership. Therefore, auction records stand out as a more systematic and authoritative approach to identifying stolen property.