What is advised during an encounter with an ASD individual regarding sensory input?

Reducing background noise and lights is crucial when interacting with an individual on the autism spectrum, as many individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be particularly sensitive to sensory overload. Loud sounds, bright lights, and busy environments can trigger anxiety and distress, leading to difficulties in communication and interaction.

By minimizing overwhelming sensory stimuli, such as reducing background noise and dimming bright lights, you create a calming atmosphere that allows the individual to process information more effectively and engage more comfortably in the interaction. This approach leads to a more successful communication experience and fosters a sense of safety for the person with ASD.

In contrast, increasing sensory input, maintaining bright lighting, or providing excessive verbal explanations can exacerbate discomfort and make communication more challenging for the individual. Thus, option B aligns best with strategies that promote positive and effective interactions with individuals on the autism spectrum.