Which document outlines a law enforcement officer's authority?

The correct response is that the Utah State Constitution outlines a law enforcement officer's authority. The state constitution provides the foundational legal framework that governs the powers and limits of law enforcement agencies and officers. It establishes the structure of state government, including the role of law enforcement in maintaining public order and safety.

While the local law enforcement policy manual offers specific guidelines and procedures for officers within a particular agency, it is created in accordance with the broader legal framework provided by the constitution. Similarly, the Annotated Utah Code offers a more detailed compilation of state statutes, but it does not serve as the primary source of authority for law enforcement powers. The Utah POST guidelines offer training and professional standards for officers but do not constitute legal authority in the same way that the state constitution does.

Therefore, understanding that the state constitution is the highest legal authority helps clarify the essential framework within which law enforcement operates.